M D R Talk Ken MacDermotRoe Interviews

M D R TALK
History Counts

Radio Interviews and Talk with Ken MacDermotRoe
Produced by BJ MacDermotRoe and David Schwartz
(c) MDR Productions, Inc. 2014

 Upcoming Broadcasts

Archived Interviews

History Counts is a series of radio interviews and discussions illuminating the darkest corners of history.

History Counts is now In-Context broadcasting LIVE with CALL-INs!

Join host Ken MacDermotRoe and Military Affairs Commentator Marchand MacDermotRoe
LIVE via radio or stream on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT
Weekly, Mondays at Noon

This page contains a complete archive of
History Counts programs broadcast from 2006 through 2010. Many of these programs were broadcast nationally on PACIFICA, the largest independent radio network in the United States.

To sign up for podcasts and announcements, comment or contact the hosts, please visit InContextReport.com

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Ken MacDermotRoe

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You Tube Broadcasts
Broadcast Date Program
February 3, 2010 Afghanistan: Graveyard of Empires
Resisting Occupation Since Alexander the Great
 YouTube Interview
August 2, 2009 Overthrowing Governments 101
How to Pull Off a Coup
 YouTube Interview 
June 4, 2009 Who Killed Bobby Kennedy?
The Second Gunman
 YouTube Interview
September 4, 2008 Why Indeed Did the World Trade Center Collapse?
Was It a Controlled Demolition?
 YouTube Interview
July 3, 2008  A Peace to End All Peace
How the West Created the Modern Middle East 
 YouTube Interview
April 3, 2008   The Execution of Martin Luther King
An Act of State  
 YouTubeInterview
Part 1  Part 2  Part 3
November 4, 2007   Assault on the Liberty
Justice for Veterans of the USS Liberty
 YouTube Interview


Radio Broadcasts
Broadcast Date Program
August 1, 2010 The CIA and the Assassination of President Kennedy
A Farewell to Justice
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July 4, 2010  Propaganda 101
How do you manufacture consent?
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June 2, 2010  The Web of Debt
Who Controls the Money System?
Play Download/Play
May 2, 2010 The Great Warming
Climate Change in History
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April 4, 2010 Seeds of Destruction
Contolling Food and Population
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March 3, 2010 From the Pinkertons to the FBI
The Roots of Political Policing
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February 3, 2010 Afghanistan: Graveyard of Empires
Resisting Occupation Since Alexander the Great
Play Download/Play
January 3, 2010 When the Sky Fell
The Science behind "2012"
Play Download/Play
December 2, 2009  War in the First Person
World War II in the Pacific
Play Download/Play
November 1, 2009 The Opium Wars
How the West Hooked China
Play Download/Play
October 4, 2009 A Century of War
The Fight for Oil
Play Download/Play
September 2, 2009 Dumbing Us Down
The Underground History of American Education
Play Download/Play
August 2, 2009 Overthrowing Governments 101
How to Pull Off a Coup
Play Download/Play
July 2, 2009 Populism, the Third Way
Not Left, Not Right
Play Download/Play
June 4, 2009 Who Killed Bobby Kennedy?
The Second Gunman
Play Download/Play
May 3, 2009 The Pedigree of Abu Ghraib
Sixty Years of Torture
Play Download/Play
March 1, 2009  The Rise and Fall of Great Powers
The Price of Empire
Play Download/Play
February 1, 2009 Manias, Panics and Crashes
When the Music Stops
Play Download/Play
January 1, 2009 The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder
Is Anyone Above the Law?
Play Download/Play
December 4, 2008 Consumer Boycotts
The Power of NOT Shopping 
Play Download/Play
November 2, 2008 The Deep State
Covert Power and Democracy
Play Download/Play
October 2, 2008 Mark Twain vs. the Imperialists
A Republic, Not an Empire
Play Download/Play
September 4, 2008  Why Indeed Did the World Trade Center Collapse?
Was It a Controlled Demolition?
Play Download/Play
July 3, 2008  A Peace to End All Peace
How the West Created the Modern Middle East 
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June 1, 2008  Plum Island
Lyme Disease and BioWar Research 
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May 1, 2008  The Creature from Jekyll Island
How Private Bankers Created the Federal Reserve 
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April 3, 2008  The Execution of Martin Luther King
An Act of State 
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March 2, 2008  Julius Caesar, the Last Roman Populist
The Truth Behind the Tragedy 
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February 3, 2008  Lies Our Teachers Tell Us
Are History Textbooks Making Our Children Dumber? 
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January 6, 2008 General Smedley Butler
Maverick Marine 
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December 2, 2007  Mother Jones
The Most Dangerous Woman in America 
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November 4, 2007  Assault on the Liberty
Justice for Veterans of the USS Liberty
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October 7, 2007  Pearl Harbor: Day of Deceit
What Did FDR Know? 
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September 9, 2007  9/11 Unanswered Questions
Dare We Ask? 
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May 13, 2007  Soldiers in Revolt
What Happens When an Army Refuses to Fight? 
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April 15, 2007  Going Solar
Can It Work in Your House 
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March 11, 2007  Ireland and the Invention of America
It's a Lot More than Beer and Parades 
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January 14, 2007  The Heat Is On
Global Warming: The Clock Is Ticking! 
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December 17, 2006 Who Stole Christmas?
Too Much Stress and Too Little Joy 
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November 5, 2006 Darfur: War of the Future
Is It About Religion? Is It About Race? Is It About Oil? 
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Archived Interviews

 The CIA and the Assassination of President Kennedy

A Farewell to Justice

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Our guest is Temple University Professor Joan Mellen, author of A Farewell to Justice: Jim Garrison, JFK's Assassination, and the Case That Should Have Changed History. We focus on the evidence linking the U. S. Central Intelligence Agency and other intelligence agencies to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963.

Professor Mellen tells the story of New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison who conducted the only criminal prosecution ever undertaken in the 43 years since President Kennedy was murdered. But her book is more than a history of the Garrison prosecution. Through her study of evidence made public in recent years, Professor Mellen has been able to present a much more complete picture of the role that the CIA and other intelligence agencies appear to have played in the assassination of President Kennedy.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT on
August 1, 2010.
Duration approx. 29 min
.

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  Propaganda 101

How do you manufacture consent?

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Mark Crispin Miller, professor of culture and communications at New York University, discusses modern propaganda techniques from their origins during World War I. Professor Miller considers the seminal work on propaganda of George Creel, who ran the U.S. Committee on Public Information during World War I; Edward Bermays, public relations genius and consultant on government covert ops, and Walter Lippmann renowned journalist who called for the "manufacture of the consent" of the people to government policy.

A prolific author, Mark Crispin Miller's most recent book is Loser Take All: Election Fraud and The Subversion of Democracy, 2000 - 2008. He has, also, been featured in the documentary films, "Stealing America: Vote by Vote" about the 2004 Presidential election and "Orwell Rolls in His Grave" about corporate control of media.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT on
July 4, 2010.
Duration approx. 29 min
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  The Web of Debt

Who Controls the Money System?

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Money. We all need it to live. Who controls the creation of money? What does it mean to you? Should the system be changed?

Historically, the right to create money belonged to the government. However, with the establishment of the Bank of England following the English Revolution of 1688, private banks gained control over the creation of money. The bankers created money out of thin air and required the government to pay interest on any money it needed - a privately controlled debt based money system.

In America, the colonies resisted the privately controlled money system with some success. After the American Revolution, the question of who would control the creation of money was hotly contested for over a century. Eventually, the private debt based money system triumphed with the establishment of the Federal Reserve Bank in 1913.

Our guest is attorney Ellen Hodgson Brown, author of The Web of Debt, the Shocking Truth About Our Money System and How We Can Break Free.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
June 2, 2010.
Duration approx. 29 min
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  The Great Warming

Climate Change in History

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Dramatic climate change has occurred in relatively recent human history. For some it was a boon - for others a catastrophe.

From 800 to 1300 AD, the earth experienced a prolonged period of warming. On one hand, the warming contributed to the cultural flowering of the High Middle Ages in Europe while on the other it led to the destruction of civilizations elsewhere in the world. All of this was caused by a temperature change of only a few degrees.

Are the people of the earth facing a similar environmental challenge today? What aspect of climate change poses the greatest risk? What steps might be taken to limit the damage?

Our guest is Professor Brian Fagan, author of The Great Warming, Climate Change and the Rise and Fall of Civilizations. Professor Fagan taught anthropology at the University of California at Santa Barbara for 36 years. His website is www.brianfagan.com.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
May 2, 2010.
Duration approx. 29 min
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 Seeds of Destruction

Controlling Food and Populations

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Beginning in the mid-20th century, the Rockefellers spearheaded creation of a cartel of oil, chemical and grain companies that today controls most of the world's food supply. They did so by fostering large scale corporate farming which relies on gas powered equipment, the intensive use of petrochemical fertilizers and, more recently, genetically modified seeds.

The effort to control food production was in some respects connected with a Rockefeller led effort to promote eugenics, now called population control. As part of this effort, the Rockefellers financed German eugenics research before World War II and encouraged the sterilization of poor women.

Our guest is William Engdahl, author of Seeds of Destruction. His other books include A Century of War on the crucial role of oil in warfare since 1900 and Full Spectrum Dominance on how the United States and its allies have projected power globally since the end of the Cold War.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
April 4, 2010.
Duration approx. 29 min
.

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 From the Pinkertons to the FBI

The Roots of Political Policing

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Pinkertons were the most important detectives in American history and their tactics profoundly influenced the modern FBI especially in regard to the FBI's police work against political dissidents.

From the time that Allan Pinkerton founded his agency in 1855, the Pinkertons developed a reputation that they would take any steps to protect the interests of their clients. Pinkertons' rough and sometimes illegal tactics involved infiltrators, agents provocateurs, vigilantes, false flag operations and even assassination - tactics which later surfaced during the FBI's infamous COINTELPRO.

Our guest is Professor Ward Churchill author of "From the Pinkertons to the Patriot Act: The Trajectory of Political Policing in the United States, 1870 to the Present".

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
March 3, 2010.
Duration approx. 29 min
.

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  Afghanistan: Graveyard of Empires

Resisting Occupation Since Alexander the Great

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The United States 2001 invasion of Afghanistan was the most recent in a long line of invasions going back over 2,000 years. Each invader discovered to his misfortune the same truth: Afghanistan is much easier to invade than to occupy.

Who are the Afghans? Why has Afghanistan been the object of so many imperial ambitions? Why is Afghanistan so difficult to subjugate?

You'll find the answer to these questions as we consider the nature of the country and its people and as we look closely at invasions of Afghanistan from that of Alexander the Great in the 4th century B.C. to the invasions by the British in the 19th century and the Soviets in the late 20th century.

Our guest is military historian Stephen Tanner, author of Afghanistan: a Military History.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
February 3, 2010.
Duration approx. 29 min
.

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 When the Sky Fell

The Science behind "2012"

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In the recent hit movie "2012", the earth is struck with a huge natural catastrophe caused by a sudden shift in the earth's crust. Is there any scientific basis for such a disaster occurring at any time in the future?

You'll find the answer in the reprise of our program "When the Sky Fell". Our guest Rand Flem-Ath describes the theory of earth crust displacement developed by Charles Hapgood and endorsed by Albert Einstein. He, also, presents in detail the physical and cultural evidence of past cataclysms believed to have been caused by this phenomena.

Rand Flem-Ath is the author with his wife Rose of "When the Sky Fell".

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
January 3, 2010.
Duration approx. 29 min
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War in the First Person

World War II in the Pacific

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Art Thomas, a combat infantryman with the U.S. Army's 96th Infantry Division, recounts his experiences in the crucial World War II Pacific Theater Battles of Leyte and Okinawa. Mr. Thomas was in the first wave that landed on the beach at Leyte in the Philippines and continued fighting through the ensuing campaign in Okinawa, Japan.

A 19 year old college when called for service, Mr. Thomas had to endure the most grueling fighting in World War II - day after day of close combat during which he saw close friends die. Through his ordeal we learn what war is like for a boy plucked by fate from his civilian life and put through the crucible of war.

For his service in the war, Mr. Thomas received the Bronze Star and his unit received a Presidential Citation for extraordinary bravery. Following the war, he earned a bachelor of science from Washington University. Having raised a family, Mr. Thomas is now retired from a long career in engineering and sales and lives in Connecticut

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
December 2, 2009.
Duration approx. 29 min
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 The Opium Wars

How the West Hooked China

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In the 19th century Britain, the leading western power, fought two wars against China to overcome Chinese resistance to the importation of opium. The immensely profitable trade in this highly addictive drug was crucial in reducing Britain's massive trade deficit with China and was carried on by American, as well as, British merchants.

We recount the origin, course and outcome of the Opium Wars and describe the impact of widespread opium addiction on China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. We, also, consider how this episode in Chinese history may effect how China, the world's new superpower, views the West today.

Our guest is Frank Sanello, author of The Opium Wars: The Addiction of One Empire and the Corruption of Another.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
November 1, 2009.
Duration approx. 29 min
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 A Century of War

The Fight for Oil

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Shortly before World War I, Winston Churchill, First Lord of the British Admiralty, moved the British Navy from coal fuel to oil. This fateful decision touched off a century long struggle among the Great Powers for control of this critical military and industrial resource - a struggle that continues to dominate global politics and warfare.

In the program, we trace the important role of oil from World War I when Britain sought to thwart Germany's effort to access mid-east oil through construction of the Berlin to Baghdad Railway to the current wars waged by the United States and its allies in Iraq, rich in high quality oil reserves, and Afghanistan, strategically placed for oil transit.

Our guest, strategic analyst William Engdahl, has written on issues of energy, politics and economics for over 30 years. He is the author of A Century of War, Anglo-American Oil Politics and the New World Order.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
October 4, 2009.
Duration approx. 29 min
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   Dumbing Us Down
The Underground History of American Education

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The American system of compulsory schooling did not spring full grown from the forehead of American educators. It was imported into the United States from Prussia in the 19th century by American industrialists in order to advance their business objectives.

Prussia imposed compulsory education after its crushing military defeat by Napoleon to instill discipline in its population and make young people obedient soldiers and workers. American business leaders, particularly John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie, saw the Prussian system as useful in creating a compliant industrial work force and used their considerable financial resources to impose it in America despite widespread grassroots resistance.

Our guest John Taylor Gatto, named New York State Teacher of the Year in 1991, retired from teaching to write and lecture on the need for fundamental change in the American system of education. His books include The Underground History of American Education and Dumbing Us Down.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
September 2, 2009.
Duration approx. 29 min
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 Overthrowing Governments 101

How to Pull Off a Coup

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The United States government has a long history of coup making around the world. Our guest, author and former New York Times Bureau Chief Stephen Kinzer, tells us how they were done - the motives, the means and the price.

In our discussion, Mr. Kinzer takes a detailed look at the American overthrow of governments in Iran 1953, Guatemala 1954 and Chile 1973. As he examines these coups, we learn the tried and true techniques employed by governments to destabilize and bring down foreign governments. He also examines the corporate interests which typically provide the impetus for coups and the price paid by the local populace.

Mr. Kinzer is the author of Overthrow , a history of 14 American coups ranging from Hawaii in 1893 to Iraq in 2003. He is, also, the author of All the Shah's Men, An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror and co-author of Bitter Fruit: The Untold Story of the American Coup in Guatemala.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
August 2, 2009.
Duration approx. 29 min
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  Populism, the Third Way 

Not left, Not right

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From ancient Greece to modern America, ordinary people have tried to establish democratic or populist control over government. But often the democratic process has been taken over by wealthy elites, be they the large landowners of the Roman Republic or the corporate oligarchs of the industrial age. In contemporary politics, citizens are given a choice between the left's top down control by big government and the right's top down control by big corporations.

Populists, ancient and modern, believe that a truly democratic government cannot be based on any model in which power is concentrated at the top. Rather, they argue for a decentralized system of government and, equally important, a decentralized monetary and economic system which leaves real power with individual citizens.

Our guest is Adrian Kuzminski, author of Fixing the System, A History of Populism, Ancient and Modern. Mr. Kuzminski is a resident scholar in philosophy at Hartwick College in New York.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
July 2, 2009.
Duration approx. 29 min
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  Who Killed Bobby Kennedy 

The Second Gunman

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Senator Robert F. Kennedy was shot to death on June 5, 1968 at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles moments after winning the crucial California presidential primary. The hotly contested race for the White House was taking place against the background of growing opposition to the Vietnam War, urban riots across the country and the recent murder of Dr. Martin Luther King.

Sirhan Sirhan was later convicted of murdering Senator Kennedy and is serving a life sentence in prison. While it is indisputable that Sirhan fired at Senator Kennedy, eyewitness testimony and autopsy evidence largely ignored during the original investigation, as well as, recently revealed forensic evidence indicate that the bullets that struck Senator Kennedy came from a second gunman.

Our guest, Shane O'Sullivan, spent four years re-investigating the assassination. He is the author of Who Killed Bobby? The Unsolved Murder of Robert F. Kennedy and the director of the documentary film "RFK Must Die". Additional information can be found at the following sites www.whokilledbobby.net and www.rfkmustdie.com.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
June 4, 2009.
Duration approx. 29 min
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 The Pedigree of Abu Ghraib

Sixty Years of Torture

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Have you seen the photos of Iraqi prisoners abused by U.S. soldiers in Abu Grhaib Prison? After their April, 2004 publication by CBS News, Donald Rumsfeld, then U.S. Secretary of Defense, claimed that the prisoner mistreatment was the work of a few bad apples.

Not so. At the end of World War II the United States government, with the assistance of ex-Nazis, embarked on a long program to develop and use new techniques of torture. The work, financed by the CIA, was carried out by distinguished behavioral scientists at leading universities who created "no touch" torture used by the United States for decades in conflicts around the world.

Our guest, Alfred W. McCoy, Professor of History at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, is the author of A Question of Torture, CIA Interrogation from the Cold War to the War on Terror. A film based in part on that book, "Taxi to the Dark Side," won the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature in 2008.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
May 3, 2009.
Duration approx. 29 min
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 The Rise and Fall of Great Powers

The Price of Empire

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First, Spain, then Holland and France, then Britain and Germany and now the United States of America. Each built a great empire and each in turn became leader of the exclusive club of Great Powers. What is the price of admission and what are the dues?

The study of the course of past Great Powers reveals one persistent theme. They achieve empire based on the strength of their economy while spending relatively little on military. However, once on top they divert more and more of their precious resources to the military in a futile attempt to protect their empire from rivals. With their economies hollowed out, they ultimately lose, both, empire and prosperity.

What can the United States learn from the experience of previous Great Powers? Is there any way out of the dilemma of empire?

Our guest, Professor Paul Kennedy, is the author of the The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. A bestseller when published in 1987, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers has been translated into over 20 languages. Professor Kennedy teaches history at Yale University where he is director of the Director of International Security Studies, a center for teaching and research in grand strategy and international, diplomatic, and military affairs.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
March 1, 2009.
Duration approx. 29 min
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 Manias, Panics and Crashes

When the Music Stops

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The Crisis of 2008. The Crash of 1929. The Panics of 1907 and 1837. The South Sea Bubble of 1720 and the Tulip Mania of 1637. These are a few examples of the many financial crises that have plagued the United States and the rest of the industrial world for over 300 years.

What causes these booms and busts? How long and deep are the slumps that follow? What can be done to prevent them? And what can we learn from the history of financial crises to help us deal with the current economic crisis?

Our guest, Professor Robert Z. Aliber taught international finance at the University of Chicago from 1965 until his retirement and has consulted for the Federal Reserve System's Board of Governors, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Professor Aliber revised and updated the classic history of financial crises entitled Manias, Panics and Crashes by Charles P. Kindleberger for its fifth edition published by Wiley in 2005.


First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
February 1, 2009.
Duration approx. 29 min
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 The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder

Is Anyone Above the Law?

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Veteran Los Angeles prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi presents the case that George W. Bush should be prosecuted for murder for his actions as President in leading the United States into the war in Iraq.

Attorney Bugliosi sets forth the specific acts which he contends constitute murder under the laws of the United States and describes the basis under which American prosecutors could establish jurisdiction over George W. Bush in a murder prosecution. He, also, discusses in detail the principle evidence against Mr. Bush which he says would support an indictment and conviction for murder.

Vincent Bugliosi has practiced law for over 40 years. In his career at the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office, he successfully prosecuted 105 out of 106 felony jury trials, including 21 murder convictions without a single loss. His most famous trial, the Charles Manson case, became the basis of his true-crime classic, Helter Skelter, which was the biggest selling true-crime book in publishing history. He is the author of The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder published in 2008 by Vanguard Press.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
January 1, 2009.
Duration approx. 30 min
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  Consumer Boycotts

The Power of NOT Shopping

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From colonial resistance to British taxation in the 18th century right through to present, consumer boycotts have played an important role in American history. A powerful weapon against both government and private power, boycotts were essential to the early labor movement of the turn of the century, the civil rights movement of the 1950's and modern movements to protect the environment.

Our guest is the country's foremost authority on consumer boycotts, Professor Monroe Friedman. He discusses, not only, some of the most famous boycotts in American history, but also, the factors that make a boycott effective. In addition, we consider the role that boycotts might play in shaping corporate and public policy in the future.

Professor Friedman has spent over 40 years studying consumer boycotts. He served as a consultant to numerous government agencies including the Federal Trade Commission and is an emeritus professor at Eastern Michigan University. He is the author of Consumer Boycotts which was selected as an "Outstanding Academic Title of the Year 2000" by the Association of College and Research Libraries.


First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
December 4, 2008.
Duration approx. 29 min
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 The Deep State 

Covert Power and Democracy

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We look at the ways that wealthy individuals and corporations create a covert Deep State to influence the nominally democratic institutions of our Public State. We learn how covert power is exercised - sometimes through highly secret agencies of the government and other times through non-governmental organizations including criminal enterprises.

We discuss the foundation of the Central Intelligence Agency and its super secret covert operations group, the Office of Policy Coordination, by Wall Street in the years immediately after World War II. Later, we focus on the seminal covert operations of the CIA which created a model for future operations - off the books, self financing, outside congressional supervision and often involving criminal drug dealing and money laundering. We, also, look at the covert development of a martial law framework for America from Operation Garden Plot during the Vietnam War to FEMA and the Continuity of Government.

Our guest is Professor Peter Dale Scott, author of The Road to 9/11 , Deep Politics and the Death of JFK, Drugs, Oil and War and, most recently, The War Conspiracy published this year by Mary Ferrell Foundation Press. A renowned poet, as well as, political writer, Professor Scott was a Professor of English at University of California at Berkeley until retiring in 1994. His website is peterdalescott.net.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
November 2, 2008.
Duration approx. 29 min
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 Mark Twain vs. the Imperialists

A Republic, Not an Empire

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Mark Twain makes a rare broadcast appearance to discuss his leading role in the anti-imperialist movement at the turn of the century.

While most Americans are well acquainted with Mark Twain, author of classics such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, his important work as a political activist is largely unknown to the general public. Twain served as Vice President of the Anti-Imperialist League from 1901 to his death in 1910. He authored bitterly satiric essays against imperialism which were widely distributed.

"Mark Twain vs. the Imperialists" focuses on Twain's opposition to the Fillippine American War which broke out in 1899 following the U.S. seizure of the Philippines in the Spanish American War. In putting down the protracted Philippine resistance to U.S. occupation, U.S. troops subjected Filipinos to an early form of water boarding known as the "water cure".

During the turn of the century, anti-imperialist clubs were established in many cities and attracted a considerable following. The movement was supported by many prominent Americans in addition to Mark Twain, including Andrew Carnegie and former President Grover Cleveland and was based on an American anti-colonial tradition dating back to the Founding Fathers.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
October 2, 2008.
Duration approx. 29 min
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 Why Indeed Did the World Trade Center Collapse? 

Was It a Controlled Demolition?

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Professor Steven Jones, renowned physics professor of Brigham Young University, discusses the evidence supporting the hypothesis that the Twin Towers and WTC building number 7 of the World Trade Center were destroyed in a controlled demolition on 9/11.

Specifically, Professor Jones cites the vertical, symmetrical free fall of the buildings and the pulverization of the building materials as indicative of a controlled demolition. He gives particular attention to World Trade Center Building Number 7 which was not struck by a plane. Professor Jones, also, discusses the scientific data indicating that an incendiary such as thermite would have been used to achieve the temperatures required to destroy the buildings steel supports.

To read Professor Jones's scientific article, "Why Indeed Did the World Trade Center Collapse", go to the following link: www.physics911.net

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
September 4, 2008.
Duration approx. 29 min
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  A Peace to End All Peace

How the West Created the Modern Middle East

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In order to understand the United States' current involvement in the Middle East, it is essential to understand the origins of Western intervention in the region during World War I.

While Lawrence of Arabia was helping to organize Arabs to fight for the Allies during World War I, Britain and France conducted secret negotiations to carve up the Middle East into new nation states under their control. The resulting Sykes Picot treaty may have resolved the rivalry of Britain and France, but it suppressed Arab self-determination and inaugurated a century of western intervention in the region. The "war to end all wars" resulted in "a peace to end all peace".

We discuss this critical period with our guest, David Fromkin, Professor of International Relations, History and Law at Boston University. Professor Fromkin is the author of A Peace to End All Peace, The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East which was a national bestseller in 1989 and was on the short list for the Pulitzer Prize.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
July 3, 2008.
Duration approx. 28 min
.

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 Plum Island

Lyme Disease and BioWar Research

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For over 50 years, the United States government has experimented with the world's deadliest viruses at a research facility on Plum Island, located just 2 miles from Long Island, New York and 85 miles from New York City. Conceived as part of the United States government's biowar program, Plum Island was used for the development of germ weapons designed to devastate a nation's livestock and, thereby, destroy its people's food supply.

Our guest, Michael Christopher Carroll, explains the operations of the Plum Island virus research facility and the important role played by Nazi Germany's top bioweapons scientist in its establishment. He, also, presents the evidence linking the virus research at Plum Island to the emergence of Lyme Disease. This debilitating and, as yet, incurable illness first appeared in 1975 in nearby Old Lyme, Connecticut and is one of the fastest growing infectious diseases in the United States.

Michael Christopher Carroll devoted 7 years to researching the government's activities at Plum Island and is the author of Lab 257, The Disturbing Story of the Government's Secret Germ Laboratory. Mr. Carroll is a graduate of St. John's University Law School where he was editor of the Law Review. He now practices law in California. His website is www.michaelchristophercarroll.com.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
June 1, 2008.
Duration approx. 28 min
.

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 The Creature from Jekyll Island

How Private Bankers Created the Federal Reserve

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In the fall of 1910, seven powerful Wall Street financiers boarded a private railroad car for a secret meeting at a private resort where they drew up plans for a central bank for the United States. Born in secrecy, their creation was to become in 1913 the Federal Reserve.

Our guest, G. Edward Griffin, tells the story of this fateful meeting and answers these important questions: Who were these seven men? Why did they do it? Who profited from their creation of the Federal Reserve? How did they sell their plan to the public, to Congress and to the President? What impact has their creation had on the economic well being of American families and on the cycles of panics and depressions?

G. Edward Griffin is the author of The Creature from Jekyll Island: A Second Look at the Federal Reserve. The Creature From Jekyll Island is, not only, a classic study of the origins and operations of the Federal Reserve, but also, a history of the money system. Originally published in 1994, The Creature From Jekyll Island is now in its 20thth printing. Mr. Griffin is the President of Freedom Force International, a network of men and women from 52 countries who seek to shape public policy in their respective countries in favor of personal and global freedom. His website is freedomforceinternational.org.


First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
May 1, 2008.
Duration approx. 28 min
.

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  The Execution of Martin Luther King

An Act of State

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Months after the April 4, 1968 assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, the authorities proclaimed that the crime had been solved. The murderer, they said, was a lone gunman named James Earl Ray with unclear motives who acted on his own behalf and no one else's. It was a familiar story, but was it true?

In 1999, the family of Dr. Martin Luther King brought a civil wrongful death action against persons other than Ray who the family believed had assassinated Dr. King. After a four week trial, it took the jury only 59 minutes to return at verdict that Martin Luther King had been assassinated by a number of conspirators including government agents.

Our guest in this program is William F. Pepper, the attorney who represented the King family in the 1999 wrongful death action. Mr. Pepper who is both a British barrister and an American lawyer investigated the murder of Dr. King for over a quarter century. For several years, he represented Dr. King's supposed assassin James Ray in Ray's legal efforts to obtain a trial. Mr. Pepper is the author of An Act of State, the Execution of Martin Luther King.


First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
April 3, 2008.
Duration approx. 28 min
.

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 Julius Caesar, the Last Roman Populist

The Truth Behind the Tragedy

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On the Ides of March of 44 BC, Julius Caesar was murdered by his colleagues on the floor of the Roman Senate. Shakespeare aside - what were the real motives of his assassins?

In this startling re-examination of the career and murder of Julius Caesar, our guest, political analyst and author Dr. Michael Parenti shows that Julius Caesar was the last in a century long line of populist leaders in the late Roman Republic. Caesar like his predecessors fought for the rights of the common people against the growing power and wealth of the large landowners. All these leaders and many of their followers met the same fate - murder at the hands of death squads.

Dr. Parenti, also, discusses the parallels between contemporary American history and the late Roman Republic. These include the curtailment of civil liberties, the undermining of democratic institutions and the concentration of power in the hands of the few.

Dr. Parenti received a PhD from Yale University in political science. He has written 20 books and 275 articles and lectures to academic and other groups throughout the country. His most recent book Contrary Notions: the Michael Parenti Reader was published in 2007 by City Lights Books. He is the author of The Assassination of Julius Caesar: a People's History of Ancient Rome which was chosen Book of the Year for non-fiction in 2004 by On Line Review of Books.


First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
March 2, 2008.
Duration approx. 28 min
.

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 Lies Our Teachers Tell Us

Are History Textbooks Making Our Children Dumber?

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Are American students learning the true story about their own history? You may be surprised to learn that some of the most important events in American History are omitted from many textbooks. In some cases, important figures are trivialized. In other cases, important figures are placed on an undeserved pedestal, their sins ignored.

Professor James Loewen spent two years evaluating 12 leading high school textbooks on American History. The result is his fascinating book called Lies My Teacher Told Me. Join us as we talk to Professor Loewen about his observations and surprising conclusions.

Lies My Teacher Told Me received the American Book Award in 1996. It was recently republished by Touchstone and has sold over 800.000 copies. Professor Loewen's other books include Mississippi: Conflict and Change, Sundown Towns and Lies Across America: What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong. He is currently working on Surprises on the Landscape: Unexpected Places That Get History Right. Professor Loewen received a PhD in sociology from Harvard. He taught race relations for twenty years at the University of Vermont. Previously he taught at predominantly black Tougaloo College in Mississippi.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
February 3, 2008.
Duration approx. 29 min
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 General Smedley Butler

Maverick Marine

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The military career of Marine Corps General Smedley Butler reads like a history of American foreign military intervention in the late 19th and early 20th century. He served in practically every campaign from the Spanish American War, both in Cuba and the Philippines, to the U.S. expedition in China in the late 1920's. Starting as a 16 year old recruit he became the 2nd highest ranking general in the Corps and was awarded two Congressional Medals of Honor along the way.

However, Butler's career was even more remarkable after his retirement. In the 1930's, General Butler became the most celebrated anti-imperialist in America. From the public platform and on radio and in print Butler denounced America's foreign military interventions as a government racket to enrich large well connected corporations.

Please join as we talk about the life and times of General Smedley Bulter with his biographer Professor Hans Schmidt. Professor Schmidt who taught history at universities from Zambia to Hong Kong is the author of Maverick Marine, General Smedley Butler and the Contradictions of American Military History.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
January 6, 2008.
Duration approx. 29 min
.

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 Mother Jones

The Most Dangerous Woman in America

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Before modern "women's liberation" - even before women got the vote, Mother Jones wielded more power on behalf of American workers than any man of her generation. Born in Cork, Ireland as Mary Harris, Mother Jones traveled America fighting on behalf of coal miners, textile workers and child laborers. Unafraid of the goons and soldiers sent to harass her, she was called by one prosecutor "the most dangerous woman in America".

Please join us as we talk to Mother Jones' biographer Professor Elliot Gorn, author of Mother Jones, the Most Dangerous Woman in America. A graduate of the University of California at Berkeley, Professor Gorn received a PhD in American Studies from Yale University. He is Professor of History at Brown University where he chairs the American Civilization Department. Professor Gorn specializes in the social and cultural history of the United States in the 19th and 20th centuries and is now writing a book about the bank robber John Dillinger.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
December 2, 2007.
Duration approx. 29 min
.

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 Assault on the Liberty

Justice for Veterans of the USS Liberty?

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On June 8, 1967, the Liberty, a U.S. Navy ship, was the target of an unprovoked attack by the Israeli air force and navy while stationed in international waters off the coast of Gaza. The attack took place during the Six Day War in which Israel launched a surprise attack against its Arab neighbors. The United States was a neutral in this conflict.

In the Israeli attack, two thirds of the Liberty's crew were either killed or wounded. The ship itself was left barely afloat. However, in the 40 years since the assault no surviving veteran of the crew has ever had the opportunity to testify about it to a congressional committee.

In this program, we speak with James Ennes, a retired U.S. naval officer who was serving on board the Liberty during the assault. He describes the bloody details of the attack and the events that immediately followed. He, also, addresses the following important questions: Why did Israel attack the Liberty? Why has the U.S. government not given the surviving veterans an opportunity to publicly testify about the attack before Congress?

James Ennes is the author of Assault on the Liberty, his account of the attack, and is one of the creators of the U.S.S. Liberty Memorial website located at www.USSLiberty.org.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
November 4, 2007.
Duration approx. 28 min
.

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 Pearl Harbor: Day of Deceit

What Did FDR Know?

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The United States entry into World War II was precipitated by Japan's December 7, 1941 attack on the United States military at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. American leaders claimed that the attack was an unprovoked surprise. Blame for failing to anticipate and prevent the attack was placed on Admiral Husband Kimmel and General Walter Short, the Pearl Harbor commanders.

In this program we take a new look at Pearl Harbor with Robert Stinnett,
author of Day of Deceit: The Truth About FDR and Pearl Harbor. In years of researching U.S. government archives, Mr. Stinnett discovered many important documents revealing the actual state of U.S. military intelligence in the days leading up to the attack. Additionally, he discovered a US Naval intelligence memorandum - some would call it the smoking gun - which revealed the U.S. government's secret Japanese strategy:

Mr. Stinnett served in the U.S. Navy during World War II earning ten battle stars and a Presidential Unit Citation. He has worked as a journalist and photographer for the Oakland Tribune, and he is a consultant on the Pacific War for the BBC and for Asahi and NHK Television in Japan. He is currently a Research Fellow at The Independent Institute, a non-profit public policy research organization located in Oakland, California.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
October 7, 2007.
Duration approx. 29 min
.

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 9/11 Unanswered Questions

Dare We Ask?

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In a special one hour premier edition of History Counts, we discuss many disturbing questions relating to 9/11 with Professor David Ray Griffin, the leading independent 9/11 scholar.

The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon are the casus belli of what the United States calls its global war on terror. Yet the official sources have yet to produce convincing evidence as to who planned and carried out the attacks. In our discussion with Professor Griffin, we consider questions such as what may have struck the Pentagon and why the United States Air Force failed to intercept any of the three aircraft before they struck their targets. We also look at how the attack and its aftermath relate to the larger U.S. foreign policy objectives.

A widely published theologian, David Ray Griffin, is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy of Religion and Theology at the Claremont School of Theology in California. His books on 9/11 include The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions about the Bush Administration and 9/11 published in 2004 and Debunking 9/11 Debunking published in 2007 which responds to the defenders of the official conspiracy theory.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
September 9, 2007.
Duration approx. 59 min
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 Soldiers in Revolt

What Happens When an Army Refuses to Fight?

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In this special program, our guest, long time peace activist and author David Cortright, discusses GI resistance during the Vietnam War - both in the combat zone and on bases in the United States. We, also, consider the implications of the resistance by U.S. soldiers during Vietnam War for the current Iraq War.

David Cortright is the president of the Fourth Freedom Forum, a peace advocacy foundation. He has advised United Nations agencies and national governments on how to resolve conflict without war. His books include Soldiers in Revolt and Gandhi and Beyond: Nonviolence in an Age of Terrorism.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
13 May 2007.
Duration approx. 41 min
.

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 Going Solar

Can it work in your house?

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In this program we take a close look at solar power for the home. Solar power is a clean renewable energy which can help families save money, become more energy independent and play a direct role in protecting the environment.

Our guest, Gordian Raacke, a civil engineer and energy policy expert, explains two different types of solar systems - solar electric which provides power for appliances and lights and solar thermal which provides for domestic hot water and space heating. We discuss the cost of sample systems and the amount you might save on your energy bills.

Mr. Raacke is the founder and Executive Director of Renewable Energy Long Island, a membership-based, not-for-profit organization promoting clean, sustainable energy for Long Island. He has participated in numerous proceedings before the New York State Public Service Commission including the proceeding which led to the requirement that 25% of New York State's electricity come from renewable sources by 2013.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
15 April 2007.
Duration approx. 47 min
.

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 Ireland and the Invention of America

It's a Lot More than Beer and Parades.

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Irish have been settling in America since colonial times. From big eastern cities to the Wild West, these Irish Americans have been an important element in creating both our American democracy and our unique American identity.

Whether your ancestors are Irish or not, you will want to listen to noted Irish author and journalist Fintan O'Toole as he discusses notable Irish who have shaped American history. He explores how they helped invent a country while at the same time retaining something that was and remains uniquely Irish.

Fintan O'Toole is the drama critic, as well as, columnist for the Irish Times. From 1997 to 2001, he was, also, the drama critic for the New York Daily News. He is the author of numerous books including A Traitor's Kiss, the critically acclaimed biography of Irish playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan and White Savage, William Johnson and the Invention of America.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
11 March 2007.
Duration approx. 45 min
.

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 The Heat Is On

Global Warming: The Clock Is Ticking!

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Our guest, veteran journalist and author Ross Gelbspan, explains global warming from A to Z. What causes it? How do we know human activities are responsible? Is a disaster around the corner? What can and should be done to combat global warming? How much time do we have to act?

A longtime reporter and editor with the Philadelphia Bulletin, The Washington Post and the Boston Globe, Mr. Gelbspan began focusing on the issue of climate change over 10 years ago. He has written two books on the subject, The Heat is On and Boiling Point. In his books, Mr. Gelbspan analyzes the growing body of scientific research on global warming and presents the science in an understandable fashion for the general audience. Mr. Gelbspan has, also, created a website, heatisonline.org, where he reports on the latest scientific developments on global warming and presents specific proposals for combating this looming environmental crisis.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
14 January 2007.
Duration approx. 50 min
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 Who Stole Christmas?

Too Much Stress and Too Little Joy

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You'll want to listen to our guest - best selling author and environmentalist Bill McKibben. Leading off with a discussion of his book, Hundred Dollar Holiday - The Case for a More Joyful Christmas, Mr. McKibben recounts how Christmas became a shopping frenzied season. From there, he explores the larger issues of materialism and environmental sustainability. He takes us on a journey to communities in foreign countries that have learned to "live lightly on the earth" - people who have achieved a high quality of life with much less wealth than Americans.

Mr. McKibben's many books include the classic End of Nature, the first book on global warming for the general audience. It has been translated into 20 languages and an updated edition was published in 2006. For more information on Mr. McKibbin's books and articles, go to http://www.billmckibben.com

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
17 December 2006.
Duration approx. 30 min.

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Darfur: War of the Future 

Is it about religion? Is it about race? Is it about oil?

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Over the past three years, as many as 500,000 people have been killed and over two million made refugees in Darfur in what United States Secretary of State Colin Powell described in 2004 as "genocide". One half of the surviving population of Darfur is now dependent upon outside food aid to survive.

The program features guest David Morse, a journalist who has written extensively about the Darfur crisis in Sudan in publications including CommonDreams and TomDispatch. Mr. Morse explains the origins of the internecine fighting in Sudan since the country gained independence from Britain in 1956. He also discusses in detail the important role that oil and foreign countries, particularly China, have played in the ongoing humanitarian disaster.

First broadcast on WPKN 89.5 FM, Bridgeport, CT and WPKM 88.7 FM, Montauk, NY, on
5 November 2006.
Duration approx. 40 min.

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MDR Talk Ken MacDermotRoe Interview List

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 M D R TALK
History Counts

Radio Interviews and Talk with Ken MacDermotRoe
Produced by BJ MacDermotRoe and David Schwartz
(c) MDR Productions, Inc. 2014
MDRTalk.org